CashCountsStatistic

class gammapy.stats.CashCountsStatistic(n_on, mu_bkg)

Bases: CountsStatistic

Class to compute statistics for Poisson distributed variable with known background.

Parameters:

n_onint

Measured counts.

mu_bkgfloat

Known level of background.

Attributes Summary

error	Approximate error from the covariance matrix.
n_bkg	Expected background counts.
n_sig	Excess.
p_value	Return p_value of measured excess.
sqrt_ts	Return statistical significance of measured excess.
stat_max	Stat value for best fit hypothesis, i.e. expected signal mu = n_on - mu_bkg.
stat_null	Stat value for null hypothesis, i.e. 0 expected signal counts.
ts	Return stat difference (TS) of measured excess versus no excess.

Methods Summary

compute_errn([n_sigma])	Compute downward excess uncertainties.
compute_errp([n_sigma])	Compute upward excess uncertainties.
compute_upper_limit([n_sigma])	Compute upper limit on the signal.
info_dict()	A dictionary of the relevant quantities.
n_sig_matching_significance(significance)	Compute excess matching a given significance.
sum([axis])	Return summed CountsStatistics.

Attributes Documentation

error

Approximate error from the covariance matrix.

n_bkg

Expected background counts.

n_sig

Excess.

p_value

Return p_value of measured excess.

Here the value accounts only for the positive excess significance (i.e. one-sided).

sqrt_ts

Return statistical significance of measured excess.

The sign of the excess is applied to distinguish positive and negative fluctuations.

stat_max

Stat value for best fit hypothesis, i.e. expected signal mu = n_on - mu_bkg.

stat_null

Stat value for null hypothesis, i.e. 0 expected signal counts.

ts

Return stat difference (TS) of measured excess versus no excess.

Methods Documentation

compute_errn(n_sigma=1.0)

Compute downward excess uncertainties.

Searches the signal value for which the test statistics is n_sigma**2 away from the maximum.

Parameters:

n_sigmafloat

Confidence level of the uncertainty expressed in number of sigma. Default is 1.

compute_errp(n_sigma=1.0)

Compute upward excess uncertainties.

Searches the signal value for which the test statistics is n_sigma**2 away from the maximum.

Parameters:

n_sigmafloat

Confidence level of the uncertainty expressed in number of sigma. Default is 1.

compute_upper_limit(n_sigma=3)

Compute upper limit on the signal.

Searches the signal value for which the test statistics is n_sigma**2 away from the maximum or from 0 if the measured excess is negative.

Parameters:

n_sigmafloat

Confidence level of the upper limit expressed in number of sigma. Default is 3.

info_dict()

A dictionary of the relevant quantities.

Returns:

info_dictdict

Dictionary with summary info.

n_sig_matching_significance(significance)

Compute excess matching a given significance.

This function is the inverse of significance.

Parameters:

significancefloat

Significance.

Returns:

n_signumpy.ndarray

Excess.

sum(axis=None)

Return summed CountsStatistics.

Parameters:

axisNone or int or tuple of ints, optional

Axis or axes on which to perform the summation. Default, axis=None, will perform the sum over the whole array.

Returns:

statCountsStatistics

The summed stat object.