ObservationMetaData

class gammapy.data.ObservationMetaData(*, obs_info: ObsInfoMetaData | None = None, pointing: PointingInfoMetaData | None = None, target: TargetMetaData | None = None, location: validate_scalar)] | None = None, deadtime_fraction: Annotated[float, Ge(ge=0), Le(le=1.0)] = 0.0, time_info: TimeInfoMetaData | None = None, creation: CreatorMetaData | None = None, optional: dict | None = None)

Bases: MetaData

Metadata containing information about the Observation.

Parameters:

obs_infoObsInfoMetaData

The general observation information.

pointingPointingInfoMetaData

The pointing metadata.

targetTargetMetaData

The target metadata.

creationCreatorMetaData

The creation metadata.

locationEarthLocation or str, optional

The observatory location.

deadtime_fractionfloat

The observation deadtime fraction. Default is 0.

optionaldict, optional

Additional optional metadata.

Create a new model by parsing and validating input data from keyword arguments.

Raises [ValidationError][pydantic_core.ValidationError] if the input data cannot be validated to form a valid model.

self is explicitly positional-only to allow self as a field name.

Attributes Summary

model_computed_fields	A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding ComputedFieldInfo objects.
model_config	Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].
model_extra	Get extra fields set during validation.
model_fields	Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.
model_fields_set	Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.
tag	Returns MetaData tag.

Methods Summary

construct([_fields_set])
copy(*[, include, exclude, update, deep])	Returns a copy of the model.
dict(*[, include, exclude, by_alias, ...])
from_header(header[, format])	Create and fill the observation metadata from the event list metadata.
from_orm(obj)
json(*[, include, exclude, by_alias, ...])
model_construct([_fields_set])	Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.
model_copy(*[, update, deep])	Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy
model_dump(*[, mode, include, exclude, ...])	Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump
model_dump_json(*[, indent, include, ...])	Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json
model_json_schema([by_alias, ref_template, ...])	Generates a JSON schema for a model class.
model_parametrized_name(params)	Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.
model_post_init(_BaseModel__context)	Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct.
model_rebuild(*[, force, raise_errors, ...])	Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.
model_validate(obj, *[, strict, ...])	Validate a pydantic model instance.
model_validate_json(json_data, *[, strict, ...])	Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing
model_validate_strings(obj, *[, strict, context])	Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.
parse_file(path, *[, content_type, ...])
parse_obj(obj)
parse_raw(b, *[, content_type, encoding, ...])
schema([by_alias, ref_template])
schema_json(*[, by_alias, ref_template])
to_header([format])	Export MetaData to a FITS header.
to_yaml()	Dump metadata content to yaml.
update_forward_refs(**localns)
validate(value)

Attributes Documentation

model_computed_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, ComputedFieldInfo]] = {}

A dictionary of computed field names and their corresponding ComputedFieldInfo objects.

model_config: ClassVar[ConfigDict] = {'arbitrary_types_allowed': True, 'extra': 'forbid', 'use_enum_values': True, 'validate_assignment': True, 'validate_default': True}

Configuration for the model, should be a dictionary conforming to [ConfigDict][pydantic.config.ConfigDict].

model_extra

Get extra fields set during validation.

Returns:

A dictionary of extra fields, or None if config.extra is not set to "allow".

model_fields: ClassVar[Dict[str, FieldInfo]] = {'creation': FieldInfo(annotation=Union[CreatorMetaData, NoneType], required=False, default=None), 'deadtime_fraction': FieldInfo(annotation=float, required=False, default=0.0, metadata=[Ge(ge=0), Le(le=1.0)]), 'location': FieldInfo(annotation=Union[Annotated[astropy.coordinates.earth.EarthLocation, PlainSerializer(func=<function json_encode_earth_location>, return_type=<class 'str'>, when_used='json-unless-none'), BeforeValidator(func=<function validate_earth_location>, json_schema_input_type=PydanticUndefined), AfterValidator(func=<function validate_scalar>)], NoneType], required=False, default=None), 'obs_info': FieldInfo(annotation=Union[ObsInfoMetaData, NoneType], required=False, default=None), 'optional': FieldInfo(annotation=Union[dict, NoneType], required=False, default=None), 'pointing': FieldInfo(annotation=Union[PointingInfoMetaData, NoneType], required=False, default=None), 'target': FieldInfo(annotation=Union[TargetMetaData, NoneType], required=False, default=None), 'time_info': FieldInfo(annotation=Union[TimeInfoMetaData, NoneType], required=False, default=None)}

Metadata about the fields defined on the model, mapping of field names to [FieldInfo][pydantic.fields.FieldInfo] objects.

This replaces Model.__fields__ from Pydantic V1.

model_fields_set

Returns the set of fields that have been explicitly set on this model instance.

Returns:

A set of strings representing the fields that have been set,

i.e. that were not filled from defaults.

tag

Returns MetaData tag.

Methods Documentation

classmethod construct(_fields_set: set[str] | None = None, **values: Any) → Self

copy(*, include: AbstractSetIntStr | MappingIntStrAny | None = None, exclude: AbstractSetIntStr | MappingIntStrAny | None = None, update: Dict[str, Any] | None = None, deep: bool = False) → Self

Returns a copy of the model.

!!! warning “Deprecated”

This method is now deprecated; use model_copy instead.

If you need include or exclude, use:

`py data = self.model_dump(include=include, exclude=exclude, round_trip=True) data = {**data, **(update or {})} copied = self.model_validate(data) `

Args:

include: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to include in the copied model. exclude: Optional set or mapping specifying which fields to exclude in the copied model. update: Optional dictionary of field-value pairs to override field values in the copied model. deep: If True, the values of fields that are Pydantic models will be deep-copied.

Returns:

A copy of the model with included, excluded and updated fields as specified.

dict(*, include: IncEx | None = None, exclude: IncEx | None = None, by_alias: bool = False, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False) → Dict[str, Any]

classmethod from_header(header, format='gadf')

Create and fill the observation metadata from the event list metadata.

Parameters:

headerdict

Input FITS header.

formatstr

The header data format. Default is gadf.

classmethod from_orm(obj: Any) → Self

json(*, include: IncEx | None = None, exclude: IncEx | None = None, by_alias: bool = False, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, encoder: Callable[[Any], Any] | None = PydanticUndefined, models_as_dict: bool = PydanticUndefined, **dumps_kwargs: Any) → str

classmethod model_construct(_fields_set: set[str] | None = None, **values: Any) → Self

Creates a new instance of the Model class with validated data.

Creates a new model setting __dict__ and __pydantic_fields_set__ from trusted or pre-validated data. Default values are respected, but no other validation is performed.

!!! note

model_construct() generally respects the model_config.extra setting on the provided model. That is, if model_config.extra == 'allow', then all extra passed values are added to the model instance’s __dict__ and __pydantic_extra__ fields. If model_config.extra == 'ignore' (the default), then all extra passed values are ignored. Because no validation is performed with a call to model_construct(), having model_config.extra == 'forbid' does not result in an error if extra values are passed, but they will be ignored.

Args:

_fields_set: A set of field names that were originally explicitly set during instantiation. If provided,

this is directly used for the [model_fields_set][pydantic.BaseModel.model_fields_set] attribute. Otherwise, the field names from the values argument will be used.

values: Trusted or pre-validated data dictionary.

Returns:

A new instance of the Model class with validated data.

model_copy(*, update: dict[str, Any] | None = None, deep: bool = False) → Self

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#model_copy

Returns a copy of the model.

Args:

update: Values to change/add in the new model. Note: the data is not validated

before creating the new model. You should trust this data.

deep: Set to True to make a deep copy of the model.

Returns:

New model instance.

model_dump(*, mode: Literal['json', 'python'] | str = 'python', include: IncEx | None = None, exclude: IncEx | None = None, context: Any | None = None, by_alias: bool = False, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, round_trip: bool = False, warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True, serialize_as_any: bool = False) → dict[str, Any]

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump

Generate a dictionary representation of the model, optionally specifying which fields to include or exclude.

Args:

mode: The mode in which to_python should run.

If mode is ‘json’, the output will only contain JSON serializable types. If mode is ‘python’, the output may contain non-JSON-serializable Python objects.

include: A set of fields to include in the output. exclude: A set of fields to exclude from the output. context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. by_alias: Whether to use the field’s alias in the dictionary key if defined. exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None. round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors,

“error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A dictionary representation of the model.

model_dump_json(*, indent: int | None = None, include: IncEx | None = None, exclude: IncEx | None = None, context: Any | None = None, by_alias: bool = False, exclude_unset: bool = False, exclude_defaults: bool = False, exclude_none: bool = False, round_trip: bool = False, warnings: bool | Literal['none', 'warn', 'error'] = True, serialize_as_any: bool = False) → str

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/serialization/#modelmodel_dump_json

Generates a JSON representation of the model using Pydantic’s to_json method.

Args:

indent: Indentation to use in the JSON output. If None is passed, the output will be compact. include: Field(s) to include in the JSON output. exclude: Field(s) to exclude from the JSON output. context: Additional context to pass to the serializer. by_alias: Whether to serialize using field aliases. exclude_unset: Whether to exclude fields that have not been explicitly set. exclude_defaults: Whether to exclude fields that are set to their default value. exclude_none: Whether to exclude fields that have a value of None. round_trip: If True, dumped values should be valid as input for non-idempotent types such as Json[T]. warnings: How to handle serialization errors. False/”none” ignores them, True/”warn” logs errors,

“error” raises a [PydanticSerializationError][pydantic_core.PydanticSerializationError].

serialize_as_any: Whether to serialize fields with duck-typing serialization behavior.

Returns:

A JSON string representation of the model.

classmethod model_json_schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = '#/$defs/{model}', schema_generator: type[~pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema] = <class 'pydantic.json_schema.GenerateJsonSchema'>, mode: typing_extensions.Literal[validation, serialization] = 'validation') → dict[str, Any]

Generates a JSON schema for a model class.

Args:

by_alias: Whether to use attribute aliases or not. ref_template: The reference template. schema_generator: To override the logic used to generate the JSON schema, as a subclass of

GenerateJsonSchema with your desired modifications

mode: The mode in which to generate the schema.

Returns:

The JSON schema for the given model class.

classmethod model_parametrized_name(params: tuple[type[Any], ...]) → str

Compute the class name for parametrizations of generic classes.

This method can be overridden to achieve a custom naming scheme for generic BaseModels.

Args:

params: Tuple of types of the class. Given a generic class

Model with 2 type variables and a concrete model Model[str, int], the value (str, int) would be passed to params.

Returns:

String representing the new class where params are passed to cls as type variables.

Raises:

TypeError: Raised when trying to generate concrete names for non-generic models.

model_post_init(_BaseModel__context: Any) → None

Override this method to perform additional initialization after __init__ and model_construct. This is useful if you want to do some validation that requires the entire model to be initialized.

classmethod model_rebuild(*, force: bool = False, raise_errors: bool = True, _parent_namespace_depth: int = 2, _types_namespace: dict[str, Any] | None = None) → bool | None

Try to rebuild the pydantic-core schema for the model.

This may be necessary when one of the annotations is a ForwardRef which could not be resolved during the initial attempt to build the schema, and automatic rebuilding fails.

Args:

force: Whether to force the rebuilding of the model schema, defaults to False. raise_errors: Whether to raise errors, defaults to True. _parent_namespace_depth: The depth level of the parent namespace, defaults to 2. _types_namespace: The types namespace, defaults to None.

Returns:

Returns None if the schema is already “complete” and rebuilding was not required. If rebuilding _was_ required, returns True if rebuilding was successful, otherwise False.

classmethod model_validate(obj: Any, *, strict: bool | None = None, from_attributes: bool | None = None, context: Any | None = None) → Self

Validate a pydantic model instance.

Args:

obj: The object to validate. strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. from_attributes: Whether to extract data from object attributes. context: Additional context to pass to the validator.

Raises:

ValidationError: If the object could not be validated.

Returns:

The validated model instance.

classmethod model_validate_json(json_data: str | bytes | bytearray, *, strict: bool | None = None, context: Any | None = None) → Self

Usage docs: https://docs.pydantic.dev/2.9/concepts/json/#json-parsing

Validate the given JSON data against the Pydantic model.

Args:

json_data: The JSON data to validate. strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. context: Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

Raises:

ValidationError: If json_data is not a JSON string or the object could not be validated.

classmethod model_validate_strings(obj: Any, *, strict: bool | None = None, context: Any | None = None) → Self

Validate the given object with string data against the Pydantic model.

Args:

obj: The object containing string data to validate. strict: Whether to enforce types strictly. context: Extra variables to pass to the validator.

Returns:

The validated Pydantic model.

classmethod parse_file(path: str | Path, *, content_type: str | None = None, encoding: str = 'utf8', proto: DeprecatedParseProtocol | None = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Self

classmethod parse_obj(obj: Any) → Self

classmethod parse_raw(b: str | bytes, *, content_type: str | None = None, encoding: str = 'utf8', proto: DeprecatedParseProtocol | None = None, allow_pickle: bool = False) → Self

classmethod schema(by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = '#/$defs/{model}') → Dict[str, Any]

classmethod schema_json(*, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = '#/$defs/{model}', **dumps_kwargs: Any) → str

to_header(format='gadf')

Export MetaData to a FITS header.

Conversion is performed following the definition in the METADATA_FITS_EXPORT_KEYS.

Parameters:

format{‘gadf’}

Header format. Default is ‘gadf’.

Returns:

headerdict

The header dictionary.

to_yaml()

Dump metadata content to yaml.

classmethod update_forward_refs(**localns: Any) → None

classmethod validate(value: Any) → Self